roninsoldier83
roninsoldier83 Reader
12/13/21 2:35 p.m.

I plan on starting to run SCCA Time Trials next season and would like to pick up and build a car over the winter. After looking through the classes and crunching some numbers, I've decided that running in Tuner 5 would be a pretty good fit for me. The rules in the class are fairly limited- intake/exhaust, 200tw tires, 245 wide tires (for 2WD), coilovers/sway bars, a single camber mod, no real aero (other than from the factory), etc. 

It looks like either a NB Miata or CRX is likely the "car to have" in the class and I'm a certified Miata junkie. On track, I'm assuming the power advantage of the NB would make it preferred over the NA? The only real kicker here is that the early pre-OBD 2 NA cars can run a standalone ECU (OBD 2 cars cannot), but I'm not thinking that's enough to not pick up an NB with more power from the factory. Would you rather have the extra power of the NB or the ability to tune an early NA8 (1994-1995) with a standalone ECU? 

Without the ability to tune VVT, is the NB2 (2001-2005) worth it over the NB1 (1999-2000)? Is the added mid-range of the VVT motor worth the extra weight of the later cars? Does it ever matter?

I'm also on the fence on the 5MT vs 6MT. For an autocross car, I know the slightly taller 2nd gear and lower weight in the 5MT makes it the one to have... but for time attack, the 6MT has more closely spaced gears that might help with acceleration/keeping the car on boil. I know it's likely course dependent, but which tranny would you rather have for time attack work? 

I'm also leaning towards holding out for a car with ABS... they're tough to find, but I figured it might save me the occasional flat spotting of tires. Thoughts on ABS vs no-ABS for time attack? 

I appreciate any and all feedback. Just trying to buy the right car the first time. 

Thanks in advance! 

Keith Tanner
Keith Tanner MegaDork
12/13/21 2:45 p.m.

Pre-OBD NA was rated at 128 hp. Early NB was 142 IIRC, the later NB was 155 but may not have actually been that strong due to emissions shenanigans. Can your programmable ECU make up that 30 hp loss? Probably not, but you'd definitely have to take a weight penalty. I don't know the rule set, is the maximum weight based on the original curb weight or is it a power/weight thing?

I'd take ABS and then put it on a switch. The Miata's ABS isn't brilliant but the 01+ isn't terrible and hey, options.

Not a fan of the 6-speed myself, that's a matter of personal feel and the fact that the 5 speed ratios have burned themselves into my lizard brain at this point.

roninsoldier83
roninsoldier83 Reader
12/13/21 2:54 p.m.
Keith Tanner said:

Pre-OBD NA was rated at 128 hp. Early NB was 142 IIRC, the later NB was 155 but may not have actually been that strong due to emissions shenanigans. Can your programmable ECU make up that 30 hp loss? Probably not, but you'd definitely have to take a weight penalty. I don't know the rule set, is the maximum weight based on the original curb weight or is it a power/weight thing?

I'd take ABS and then put it on a switch. The Miata's ABS isn't brilliant but the 01+ isn't terrible and hey, options.

Not a fan of the 6-speed myself, that's a matter of personal feel and the fact that the 5 speed ratios have burned themselves into my lizard brain at this point.

Maximum weight is based on original curb weight. After looking at the ruleset, it looks like the only real way to reduce weight legally is through incidentals, namely you can run lighter weight seats, lighter exhaust, wheels, suspension, ect. 

I believe the early NB1 is rated at 140hp (12hp advantage over the OBD-1 cars) and the 2001+ cars were rated at 142hp (only a 2hp bump over the NB1). My limited understanding is that the 2001+ cars were originally rated at 155hp, but those numbers were later revised to 142; so only a ~14hp bump over the NA, which is still substantial. Just not sure if it's enough to justify the extra weight. I always figured the 155hp figure had more to do with cars overseas that had the "flat top" intake manifold, but I truly have no idea. 

I'm with you on preferring the 5MT over the 6MT. I've owned both and prefer the feel of the 5MT, but if the 6MT ratios offer a noteable advantage on track, I'm easily swayed the other way. 

Keith Tanner
Keith Tanner MegaDork
12/13/21 3:03 p.m.

Yeah, they did get re-rated after the emissions problem. Mazda got caught being a little too optimistic on their emissions targets. I don't think the flat top is worth that much naturally aspirated, but there are some overseas variants with higher compression ratios.

Given the weight constraints, I'd be tempted to go with the NA. You can get that 14 hp back with an ECU. The pre-OBD cars are the lowest compression of all, not sure what you're allowed to do internally.

roninsoldier83
roninsoldier83 Reader
12/13/21 3:20 p.m.
Keith Tanner said:

Yeah, they did get re-rated after the emissions problem. Mazda got caught being a little too optimistic on their emissions targets. I don't think the flat top is worth that much naturally aspirated, but there are some overseas variants with higher compression ratios.

Given the weight constraints, I'd be tempted to go with the NA. You can get that 14 hp back with an ECU. The pre-OBD cars are the lowest compression of all, not sure what you're allowed to do internally.

Nothing internally is allowed. Almost makes me regret selling my old 1994 that had ABS! 

I read that the suspension geometry of the NB's subframe was a bit better... but not sure if it would make any meaningful difference? 

Do you know how accurate Mazda's rated weight differences are? According to charts over on M.net, the OBD-1 NA8's were pretty close in weight to the early NB's: 

Year Wt. HP lb/hp hp/lb
1990 NA 1.6L 2182 116 18.81034483 0.053162236
1991 NA 1.6L 2182 116 18.81034483 0.053162236
1992 NA 1.6L 2214 116 19.0862069 0.052393857
1993 NA 1.6L 2223 116 19.1637931 0.052181736

1994 NA 1.8L 2293 128 17.9140625 0.055822067
1995 NA 1.8L 2293 128 17.9140625 0.055822067
1996 NA 1.8L 2293 133 17.2406015 0.058002617
1997 NA 1.8L 2359 133 17.73684211 0.056379822

1999 NB 1.8L 2299 140 16.42142857 0.060896042
2000 NB 1.8L 2332 140 16.65714286 0.060034305
2001 NB 1.8L 2387 142 16.80985915 0.059488898
2002 NB 1.8L 2387 142 16.80985915 0.059488898
2003 NB 1.8L 2387 142 16.80985915 0.059488898
2004 NB 1.8L 2447 142 17.23239437 0.058030241

Keith Tanner
Keith Tanner MegaDork
12/13/21 3:32 p.m.

The NB rear subframe has identical geometry. The front subframe has the lower control arms moved back slightly and the steering arm moved about 1/4". It's nothing dramatic, I would think the weight would have more of an effect. There's also the extra travel that came from basically improved bumpstop design, but that's fixable under "coilover" :)

I have no reason to doubt Mazda's numbers, but you have to make sure you're comparing equal specs. For example, I think 1999 was the only year the base NB came with manual steering which would be a bit lighter. When in doubt for weight numbers, I either go to my second book or the factory brochures - the latter is where the numbers for the book came from. I don't know the source of what's posted randomly on Miata.net - but IIRC the base 96 should be lighter than the base 95 as some bracing got removed. That makes me doubt the weights.

roninsoldier83
roninsoldier83 Reader
12/13/21 3:55 p.m.
Keith Tanner said:

The NB rear subframe has identical geometry. The front subframe has the lower control arms moved back slightly and the steering arm moved about 1/4". It's nothing dramatic, I would think the weight would have more of an effect. There's also the extra travel that came from basically improved bumpstop design, but that's fixable under "coilover" :)

I have no reason to doubt Mazda's numbers, but you have to make sure you're comparing equal specs. For example, I think 1999 was the only year the base NB came with manual steering which would be a bit lighter. When in doubt for weight numbers, I either go to my second book or the factory brochures - the latter is where the numbers for the book came from. I don't know the source of what's posted randomly on Miata.net - but IIRC the base 96 should be lighter than the base 95 as some bracing got removed. That makes me doubt the weights.

Keith, you are a wealth of information, sir. Thank you! 

And I agree 100% on comparing equal specs; which is tough to do. A base 1999 Sport with no AC or PS isn't really comparable to a loaded up car. Unfortunately, even looking at the brochures, I'm unsure of which trims specifically they're talking about in certain model years. 

I know the bracing added weight and was changed over the years... I'm sure safety features likely did as well... along with the bigger brakes, bigger wheels, 6MT transmission, etc. Makes it tough to tell if the published weights give an accurate picture of what you're likely to see in certain model years. I feel like some of the weight might be useful- like the ABS, or if the 6MT has better ratios for certain tracks, or the bigger brakes on certain tracks, or the extra chassis stiffening braces... some of it seems like it's irrelevant- like the bigger 16" wheels on the later cars that are just going to get tossed anyway; they add weight stock vs stock, but when the car ends up with 15x9's anyway, it won't really matter. 

I appreciate all the insight and feedback. Decisions, decisions. 

codrus (Forum Supporter)
codrus (Forum Supporter) PowerDork
12/13/21 5:12 p.m.
roninsoldier83 said:
Keith Tanner said:

The NB rear subframe has identical geometry. The front subframe has the lower control arms moved back slightly and the steering arm moved about 1/4". It's nothing dramatic, I would think the weight would have more of an effect. There's also the extra travel that came from basically improved bumpstop design, but that's fixable under "coilover" :)

I have no reason to doubt Mazda's numbers, but you have to make sure you're comparing equal specs. For example, I think 1999 was the only year the base NB came with manual steering which would be a bit lighter. When in doubt for weight numbers, I either go to my second book or the factory brochures - the latter is where the numbers for the book came from. I don't know the source of what's posted randomly on Miata.net - but IIRC the base 96 should be lighter than the base 95 as some bracing got removed. That makes me doubt the weights.

Keith, you are a wealth of information, sir. Thank you! 

And I agree 100% on comparing equal specs; which is tough to do. A base 1999 Sport with no AC or PS isn't really comparable to a loaded up car. Unfortunately, even looking at the brochures, I'm unsure of which trims specifically they're talking about in certain model years. 

I know the bracing added weight and was changed over the years... I'm sure safety features likely did as well... along with the bigger brakes, bigger wheels, 6MT transmission, etc. Makes it tough to tell if the published weights give an accurate picture of what you're likely to see in certain model years. I feel like some of the weight might be useful- like the ABS, or if the 6MT has better ratios for certain tracks, or the bigger brakes on certain tracks, or the extra chassis stiffening braces... some of it seems like it's irrelevant- like the bigger 16" wheels on the later cars that are just going to get tossed anyway; they add weight stock vs stock, but when the car ends up with 15x9's anyway, it won't really matter. 

I appreciate all the insight and feedback. Decisions, decisions. 

Another thing to be careful of when looking at curb weights is that different countries have different specs for what is "curb weight".  IIRC the US requires that it be of the vehicle in the configuration that is most commonly sold and with the tank filled to a particular level (half full or something, I forget what), while Europe has different optional equipment requirements and has a fixed weight delta to compensate for fuel, rather than it depending on the tank size.  This is a part of the reason why things like the Alfa 4C are "so much lighter" in Europe.

SCCA autocrossers have spent years obsessing over Miata power/weight, and IIRC the low-option 99s are generally considered the winner there (not counting Mazdaspeed or the 03 Club Sport).  Do the tuner rules let you convert your car to the spec of a different submodel?  That is, if you buy a PEP or LP 99, can you take out the power windows and locks, delete the AC and maybe power steering (would need to source a manual rack), and call it a "Sport"?

I don't think the NA ABS is useful in a competitive track environment outside of a rain day.  I have used NB2 ABS, and while it's a lot better it's still prone to doing some unexpected things if you're not really careful with it ("ice mode").  Personally I would not prioritize it for a time trial car unless you run somewhere that it rains a lot and even then I suspect the FWD Hondas in the class will win those days.  If you're going to also run the car in a budget endurance series like Lucky Dog, that might be a different story.

I suspect the 6MT would be nice to have, but they aren't all that common in the earlier NBs and the later ones they're paired with the TF diff instead of the Torsen, which people don't seem to like as much.

Probably the biggest single option as far as lap time goes is a hard top.

 

dps214
dps214 Dork
12/13/21 5:31 p.m.

I think you're putting too much thought into this. At this point and probably for at least the next few years, driver skill matters a lot more than car choice or prep. I'd personally pick the newer car just for being newer, probably less rusty, and hopefully ever so slightly more substantial for crash safety. I'd want ABS for the keeping the tires round aspect. Probably 6 speed for the gear spacing but I don't know much about either option. But as far as ultimate performance I'd guess it's probably about a wash between all of the options depending on the track and conditions. For reference, last year's T5 champion was in a CRX, followed closely by a 2000 miata, then a big gap to the rest of the field - a bunch of NBs, two NA8s, and zero NA6s.

codrus (Forum Supporter)
codrus (Forum Supporter) PowerDork
12/13/21 6:32 p.m.
dps214 said:

I'd want ABS for the keeping the tires round aspect. 

The downside to an older ABS is that when provoked into "ice mode" in some corners, it can leave the front of the car not car-shaped any more.

 

roninsoldier83
roninsoldier83 Reader
12/13/21 6:59 p.m.
dps214 said:

I think you're putting too much thought into this. At this point and probably for at least the next few years, driver skill matters a lot more than car choice or prep. I'd personally pick the newer car just for being newer, probably less rusty, and hopefully ever so slightly more substantial for crash safety. I'd want ABS for the keeping the tires round aspect. Probably 6 speed for the gear spacing but I don't know much about either option. But as far as ultimate performance I'd guess it's probably about a wash between all of the options depending on the track and conditions. For reference, last year's T5 champion was in a CRX, followed closely by a 2000 miata, then a big gap to the rest of the field - a bunch of NBs, two NA8s, and zero NA6s.

Yeah, I have a tendency to overthink things sometimes. I've just went with the car I had in the past, knowing it wasn't the "car to have". I learned a lot, but still got irked when I repeatedly got beat by a narrow margin by someone who was driving the "car to have". Just trying not to make the same mistake twice. More or less, trying to future proof whatever I end up with. 

I saw this year's Tuner 5 Nationals: 

https://timetrials.scca.com/events/1997852/event_sessions/overall?fbclid=IwAR0g6aKYDSSLCUA9ARSz859Dcocua3yNnhcijkeH-89_4ZBV_uaMQ1g2qKM

I noticed the winner was in a 1988 CRX, which is considerably lighter than the 1989-1991 CRX's (around ~100 lbs lighter if memory serves me correctly). The next 2 cars were 2000 and 1999 Miata's, which are a bit lighter than the NB2's. This might all be anecdotal evidence, or sheer coincidence. 

In SCCA ES autoX, I believe 8 of the top 10 cars at Nats are 1999 Miata Sports... the other 2 are 2004 MR2 Spyders. Its pretty clear that certain years and option packages are pretty dominant in some SCCA classes. I'm just trying to figure out what those years and options might be for this class haha. 

Keith Tanner
Keith Tanner MegaDork
12/13/21 7:16 p.m.

At this point in the car build, analyzing and thinking is the easy and fun part :)

The 1999 Sport has been viewed as the ideal autox Miata for ES for years, which has probably turned into a self-fulfilling prophecy to some extent as I'm not sure it's any different than the 2000.

roninsoldier83
roninsoldier83 Reader
12/13/21 7:37 p.m.
Keith Tanner said:

At this point in the car build, analyzing and thinking is the easy and fun part :)

The 1999 Sport has been viewed as the ideal autox Miata for ES for years, which has probably turned into a self-fulfilling prophecy to some extent as I'm not sure it's any different than the 2000.

The 1999 Sport does have 1 advantage over the 2000: the 1999 could be optioned without power steering or AC, making it the lightest NB. I'm pretty sure manual steering was only optioned for 1999 (not counting NA's). 
 

I know for a fact, of the top 3 NB's in ES at Nats, 2 of them are running manual steering (including the champion, Riley). Unsure about the 3rd one (Bartek). 

Keith Tanner
Keith Tanner MegaDork
12/13/21 8:07 p.m.

1999 was the only year for manual steer NBs other than the 50 2003 Club Sport models. I'm surprised that it's desirable with that slow ratio, though. 

roninsoldier83
roninsoldier83 Reader
12/13/21 8:50 p.m.
Keith Tanner said:

1999 was the only year for manual steer NBs other than the 50 2003 Club Sport models. I'm surprised that it's desirable with that slow ratio, though. 

I think it's mostly just the lower weight and slightly less power drawn from the engine crank that makes them more desirable. Whatever it is, Riley Heaton and Chuck Matthews both run the manual rack (champion & 3rd fastest Miata). I don't know about Bartek (former champion, took 2nd this year)- I would assume he's running a manual rack too, but that's just me speculating with no evidence. In such a limited class, I suppose every minor advantage is used, no matter how small... too bad the manual rack didn't come with a quicker ratio. 

codrus (Forum Supporter)
codrus (Forum Supporter) PowerDork
12/13/21 8:56 p.m.
roninsoldier83 said:
Keith Tanner said:

1999 was the only year for manual steer NBs other than the 50 2003 Club Sport models. I'm surprised that it's desirable with that slow ratio, though. 

I think it's mostly just the lower weight and slightly less power drawn from the engine crank that makes them more desirable. Whatever it is, Riley Heaton and Chuck Matthews both run the manual rack (champion & 3rd fastest Miata). I don't know about Bartek (former champion, took 2nd this year)- I would assume he's running a manual rack too, but that's just me speculating with no evidence. In such a limited class, I suppose every minor advantage is used, no matter how small... too bad the manual rack didn't come with a quicker ratio. 

I suspect that what's going on here is that the fast guys are fast not just because they drive fast (which they do!), but also because they approach every part of the sport very seriously and take every opportunity offered.  The nationals-winning cars that I've seen (not ES, but other classes) have been set up very carefully with lots and lots of little things that by themselves seem insignificant.

 

z31maniac
z31maniac MegaDork
12/14/21 9:11 a.m.

HP > weight.

I think the 949 guys have shown well that any extra weight due to the rules is worth it to have the extra ponies. Just like Terry and Vorshlag have shown the wider/stickier tires are always faster. 

Keith Tanner
Keith Tanner MegaDork
12/14/21 10:06 a.m.

I've had the chance to get a guided tour of a top level national CSP car and the fast guys definitely chase every single microsecond. I'm just surprised that the slow ratio is apparently an acceptable tradeoff for a little less weight and a little less power loss, in a sport where response is everything. Every time I've autocrossed with a manual rack I've been behind the car, but a big part of that may be muscle memory of the faster rack.

Not what I expected, but apparently the case. Interesting.

Keith Tanner
Keith Tanner MegaDork
12/14/21 2:02 p.m.
z31maniac said:

HP > weight.

I think the 949 guys have shown well that any extra weight due to the rules is worth it to have the extra ponies. Just like Terry and Vorshlag have shown the wider/stickier tires are always faster. 

I think that comes down to the track. There are certainly tracks where being light helps because you can outbrake the heavier cars - but once you're at higher speeds, it's power vs drag that matters. Given how draggy a Miata is to start with, you're already struggling with that equation. This is a good point.

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