Deuce, I regret thread-jacking your fantastic thread, but sometimes, a bit of reasoned, respectful discussion is called for. This is that.
Lambo_Rambo wrote:
Two things you have to know about the big Audis (also for some VWs) #1 the engine is completely in front the front axle, which is the complete opposite to what every other car manufacturer believes in when it comes to weight distribution,
The Achilles' Heel of longitudinal-engined Audis with quattro is, and will remain, weight, and weight distribution, and the ensuing effects on handling balance and diminished steering feel (the latter due to both the weight distribution and the required front knuckle design with the steering rack at the back). I'm keenly aware of this fact.
This weight distribution isn't, as your statement tacitly suggests, a primary design philosophy in itself, but a trade-off related to Torsen-based quattro, where the front differential requires the front axles to be aft of the engine's driveplate. VAG’s new MLP-based cars (starting with the Audi B8 platform) employ a nifty setup wherein the left half-shaft passes through the bell housing and between the drive plate and the dual-mass flywheel, which allows the flywheel, clutch transmission, and center diff to shift closer to the center of the car, improving overall balance. On the S5 with the V8, it's 57/43 F/R, which, along with other architectural changes of MLP, is a meaningful improvement... but let's be honest: it's still sub-optimal, and even the best Audi exhibits push. No matter what spring rates, damper settings, ARB stiffness settings, tire pressures, track width, or tire geometry that I tinker with, the car will eventually push. Now, with all of the mechanical grip I have, that push starts to happen under really extreme loading, but it's understeer nonetheless.
With that said, most Audi fans view all of this as a worthy trade-off for quattro, and for the rest of the subjective attributes that define the cars. Quattro is fantastic, but I'm not sure it's overwhelmingly better than other mechanical AWD systems, and it's a lively debate with respect to whether or not other AWD architectures are better or worse. A cynic might think defenders are suffering from a mild case of Stockholm Syndrome, and/or overemphasizing the subjective elements. Subjectivity, though, is just that: subjective. There are lots of other things that people love, subjectively, even though any reasonable objective analysis doesn’t support it (e.g. $30K watches). If car enthusiasts were being purely objective about things, we’d all agree that the only cars to have would be Corvette Z06 or Mustang GT350 because the bang-for-buck ratio is just so good.
But, I’m not the arbiter of such things… which is funny, because I have such strongly-formed opinions on the matters, one would think I should be right. But no.
and #2 you have to remove the engine for most of the problems to be fixed.
I've been turning wrenches on my Audis, and a dozen of my friends’ Audis, for fifteen years, and yammering on Audi and VW discussion forums for all that time. Your statement is simply not true, or at least, exaggerated; engine-out repair is not nearly common enough to even come close to needing "most" as an adverb here. Despite what I mentioned above about the engine almost coming out of my car twice, it actually hasn't had to, I'm just tempted to do so because I prefer the idea of doing a clutch with the engine out of the car.
And the reason for both of these is the famous quattro system, which will inevitably lead to audi's death one day.
Erm... "death" strikes me as awfully hyperbolic. Even if we ignore data that contradicts this (sales growth in recent years; market share gains; resale value), quattro and its drawbacks are hardly the sorts of issues that will lead to the marque's "death."
The reason to put the chains at the back of the engine is the same - to take weight from the front of the car/engine and move it backwards to compensate for the very wrong concept of putting the engine in front of the axle. Which also means the slightest hit in the middle of the front bumper means new radiators...
The reasoning of timing gear location is generally true. I've never, however, heard of radiator damage being a problem that's exaggerated in Audis due to packaging constraints, ever. Not once.