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Apis Mellifera
Apis Mellifera Dork
5/20/25 2:48 p.m.

None of the online translators can do anything with it.  I've enhanced it as well as I can, but it's very old, faded, and difficult to photograph.

Apis Mellifera
Apis Mellifera Dork
5/20/25 2:52 p.m.

Here's a smaller version if it helps.

DrBoost
DrBoost MegaDork
5/20/25 5:17 p.m.

My brother-in-law is fluent in Japanese, and he can't read it. He showed it to three native speakers, they can't read it either. They all think it's a sword case. He said the one thing that they can read is the year. 1668. I asked for verification on that year because it seems incredible.

Apis Mellifera
Apis Mellifera Dork
5/20/25 6:58 p.m.

It is an old Japanese sword.

Pete. (l33t FS)
Pete. (l33t FS) MegaDork
5/20/25 7:13 p.m.

Did they even use Western year dating in the 1600s?

I thought even up until recently they used the year of reign of whoever was their emperor at the time.

DrBoost
DrBoost MegaDork
5/20/25 8:02 p.m.

In reply to Pete. (l33t FS) :

Good point. Looks like 1873 is when they switched to western style.

Kreb (Forum Supporter)
Kreb (Forum Supporter) PowerDork
5/20/25 8:51 p.m.

It says: "The answer is always Miata"

Apis Mellifera
Apis Mellifera Dork
5/20/25 9:06 p.m.

The sword belongs to my father and he has a connection at Toyota (TMM).  I knew he had attempted to have it translated years ago.  I called Dad after Dr. Boost's comment to tell him and asked what the guy at Toyota said.  The only thing he was able to read was the date and Dad remembered it as "1650 something".  He couldn't remember, but said "that sounds right" when I passed along 1668.  So now we have two independent sources that arrived at the same date.  How, I don't know.  I also assumed they would have used dynasty dates or something since the writing is apparently old and obsolete. 

llysgennad
llysgennad Dork
5/20/25 9:30 p.m.

Is this the teaser for a new Samurai movie?

Apis-san and the Sword of Destiny

llysgennad
llysgennad Dork
5/20/25 9:32 p.m.

Seriously though, a university or museum is probably your best chance.

Or Antiques Roadshow.

DrBoost
DrBoost MegaDork
5/21/25 8:15 a.m.

Please keep us in the loop. The fact that multiple native speakers can't read it, and the fact that it almost predates my last good workout in the gym is intriguing.  

OLDYLR
OLDYLR Dork
5/21/25 8:22 a.m.

Have Rick at Pawn stars bring in a friend

SV reX
SV reX MegaDork
5/21/25 8:56 a.m.
OLDYLR said:

Have Rick at Pawn stars bring in a friend

He'll say it's worth $12

TRoglodyte
TRoglodyte UberDork
5/21/25 9:02 a.m.

"MADE IN CHINA", Loose translation

Pete. (l33t FS)
Pete. (l33t FS) MegaDork
5/21/25 9:54 a.m.
llysgennad said:

Seriously though, a university or museum is probably your best chance.

Or Antiques Roadshow.

If it's genuine, I'd be worried about the Ministry of Culture finding out.  A real *new* Japanese-smithed sword of any type is 5-6 figures, an older one is even more and the Japanese authorities are very keen on keeping Japanese historical items inside Japan.

 

Source: someone who traveled to Japan some years ago and learned how to make them in the old style, starting from tamahagane, from a master.

Curtis73 (Forum Supporter)
Curtis73 (Forum Supporter) MegaDork
5/21/25 11:53 a.m.
DrBoost said:

Please keep us in the loop. The fact that multiple native speakers can't read it, and the fact that it almost predates my last good workout in the gym is intriguing.  

If it is as old as we're suspecting, the characters and how they're drawn would be different.  Many characters have morphed over time, much like English.  It wasn't that long ago that our "S" looked more like a cursive f, not to mention that cursive is disappearing altogether.

Many Asian written languages use subtle differences to imply different feelings or intents, much like we do in English.  If you read "I'm gonna slap you :D" it has a very different tone than "I'M GOING TO F'ING SLAP YOU!"

Take this example below.  I can read most of the words, but I have to really look at some of them before I can figure them out.

914Driver
914Driver MegaDork
5/22/25 8:24 a.m.
Apis Mellifera said:

It is an old Japanese sword.

Can we see the sword?

Steve_Jones
Steve_Jones UberDork
5/22/25 8:36 a.m.
SV reX said:
OLDYLR said:

Have Rick at Pawn stars bring in a friend

He'll say it's worth $12

Best Rick can do is $4

SV reX
SV reX MegaDork
5/22/25 9:30 a.m.

In reply to Steve_Jones :

Both are true. 
 

Rick will say it's worth $12, but the best he can do is $4. 

DrBoost
DrBoost MegaDork
5/22/25 10:55 a.m.

In reply to Curtis73 (Forum Supporter) :

Very good points. 

Apis Mellifera
Apis Mellifera Dork
5/22/25 12:17 p.m.

In reply to 914Driver :

Sure.  It has some dings and appears to be missing some small parts and tinkered on, which is understandable considering the age.  I would describe myself in the same way and I was made in the mid 1970s.

And another of the text:

glueguy (Forum Supporter)
glueguy (Forum Supporter) SuperDork
5/22/25 12:24 p.m.

Wait, is this the first time that the board is stumped and unable to solve the problem within 24 hours????

SV reX
SV reX MegaDork
5/22/25 12:32 p.m.

In reply to glueguy (Forum Supporter) :

Nope. 
 

914Driver
914Driver MegaDork
5/22/25 12:44 p.m.

1.)  Is there any writing on the tang?  The handle under the leather wrap.

2.)  Looking at the blade from the side, is the metal all one color or is there a light to dark line?  

Under the grip should be the owner's name and sword's history.

The blade should have temper lines.  Very strong steel is also brittle, so they forge hard  flat stock, then wrap it around softer steel to give flexibility.  The temper line is either dead straight, curly topped like ocean waves or hit & miss light-dark called (in Japanese) Clouds & Rain.  Thought to be Japanese for orgasm.

914Driver
914Driver MegaDork
5/22/25 12:54 p.m.

Parts of a Katana. 

Apis, just so you know, I was a Tech in a metallography lab for 5 years doing failure analysis, I'm not a crazy Jap-ophile.

Katanas (big blade) and Wakazashi (smaller one) were forged, tempered and sharpened by priests.  They would quench the hot blade in virgins' urine; think salt quench of today.  Or they would line 5 prisoners up front to back and bury the blade through them and leave it until cool.  

Call me a weirdo, but I found all this and a very organized society fascinating at a time when we were barely throwing rocks at each other.

Dan

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