In reply to GameboyRMH :
That's a really good list. Obviously in real life companies almost never choose just 1 option, they make partial selections of different options on the list. Any R&D spending is a allocating some budget to C, D is pretty unavoidable and often needed to meet new regulatory requirements, etc.
Now here's the issue, in the past, equitable amounts of budget were spent on B and E such that everyone's wages rose about equally with productivity improvements. So for a long time they were both ubiqitous and equally popular options. But at some point in the '70s, suddenly a collective decision was made to reallocate all of B's budget to E for the rest of time and never look back.
Yes, they chose a mix of the above options, along with many others.
I have not seen any evidence that equitable amounts of the budget were applied to B and E in the past- again, you could give all of E to B and it still won't produce the results that you expect. But let's pretend that is correct. One, it wasn't a long time. It was a small slice of the last century, not coincidentally right after much of the rest of the industrialized world suffered catastrophic losses to it's production capacity and labor force. So was that time period the norm or the anomaly? Secondly, unions had a heavy influence during that time period, a period in which much manufacturing took place in the U.S.. That declined, largely due to the reduced prices consumers demanded and increased labor costs unions demanded. There is a point where productivity peaks, and no additional wages will increase productivity. Is it not possible that by that point businesses overall figured out how to get close to that peak? If I hand a man a shovel and pay him to dig, up to a point the amount he digs in an hour will be influenced by what I pay him. Eventually the point of diminishing returns is reached, more money gets less increased productivity until no amount of money will further increase productivity. There is a sweet spot in that curve where the employer gets the best bang for the buck. It varies by company, job, employee, and task, and it's not just the pay, but the overall satisfaction of the employee. People that can manage that complex interaction, and many others, are valuable to the company. I can't find any evidence that it was a collective decision. Companies that made the right choices prospered, those that made poor choices failed. It may appear that it was a collective decision because companies operate similarly, but that's just because the ones that didn't aren't with us any more.
B might not look like an immediately profitable option but it was critical to the long-term health of the economy and society. The result is that we now have 2 generations of workers far less wealthy than previous generations and consumer demand issues - notice EV sales hitting a brick wall recently because everyone who can afford an EV has one now. That's not good for the global warming situation which will cause further economic issues. Sales of computers have also been in a slump over the last few years to the point that Microsoft is now artificially forcing people to buy new PCs through BS hardware requirements. Most people used to buy new cars every 5 years basically just because they could, and now we're 20+ years deep into a runaway average car age record streak.
Again, you are not interpreting the data correctly, or using flawed data. Your conclusions are flat untrue. If you look at per capita generational wealth by age, Baby Boomers, Gen X, and Millennials track pretty closely by age. By late 40's, Gen X'ers far surpass Baby Boomers, and Millennials are expected to do the same. They are very close in their 20's and 30's, despite the younger generations starting work later in life.
EV sales did not hit a brick wall because people can't afford them. There in no shortage of people who can afford them that choose not to buy them at this time. PC's have largely been replaced by smartphones, smart TV's, and tablets. People used to buy new cars every 5 years because they were used up in that time. Cars lasting a lot longer is a benefit.
As for no amount of money a few decades ago buying the life we have today, I disagree, the technological marvel that I can play multiplayer Fortnite on a cell phone in a forest is not that valuable. Co-op Doom on a desktop via dial-up was quite nearly as good. Most of the advancement has only enabled fripperies like this. If you brought a person from the '30s into the present with a time machine, the only things that would really blow their socks off would be our computer gadgets, batteries and telecoms. Aerospace stuff would be pretty impressive too but that doesn't affect the average person's life too much. Yes our cars have amazing gadgets, safety and performance in comparison, but they had cars in their time that could largely get the job of hauling around groceries and passengers done just as well. You'd have a hard time showing them how an ordinary modern house was much better without a printout of stats on average sizes and efficiency numbers - if you can do a showing in the summer, AC might be the most noticeable improvement. Today's health care is way more advanced, but also less affordable and probably not terribly noticeable unless you have a sufficiently complicated medical issue that can really show off those advances.
I think you are way, way underselling the advancements of the last 30 years. I don't think you have even a clue what life in the 1930's would have been like compared to today, otherwise you never would have suggested the comparison. Even ignoring all of the modern advancements and luxuries. The medical advancements aren't just for complicated medical issues. Quality of life has improved drastically, especially for people as they get older. That may not be important to you now, but it will be in the future. Safety is vastly superior. The air and water are much cleaner.
So I think any time going back to the '50s would've been better for workers - better income to home price ratio, more affordable education and health care. If I had to pick an ideal time to be born I might go for the late '70s to early '80s, this is enough time to establish a lucrative career and settle down before the Great Recession does the opening act for a more or less uninterrupted economic trainwreck that continues to this day, plus you could still enjoy all of today's fun gadgets, and although social progress has nothing to do with the economy, you'd still get most of that too.
So, you just said that the best time to be alive was NOT the time when you believe it was the best for workers. I've been telling you that for who knows how many pages. You would chose to be born when the wage and productivity gaps diverged, putting your working years decades past the time when they were more closely aligned.
As for the cycle that you are only glimpsing a portion of-
“Hard times create strong men, strong men create good times, good times create weak men, and weak men create hard times.”- Michael Hopf