Understanding additives | Fuel Facts

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Fuel additives have been an auto parts staple for generations, their colorful bottles and lofty promises almost too tempting to ignore. More power! A cleaner engine! Minty-fresh breath! Most of these concoctions pledge to raise fuel’s octane rating. Do they work? Well, not all additives are created equal–and the same can be said for the street fuels mixed with these additives.

Octane Point:

An octane point equals one-tenth of an octane number. When an additive claims to boost your fuel by “up to 10 octane points,” it means raising the octane from, say, 92 to 93–if you’re lucky.

Meet MMT:

Many over-the-counter fuel additives contain MMT, short for methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl, which is very effective at raising octane. “We have done testing on fuel additives that contain MMT, and they do raise the octane,” says Zachary Santner, technical specialist at Sunoco Race Fuels. But, he adds, there are a few caveats.

You Get What You Pay For:

Octane additives without much MMT aren’t nearly as effective as additives containing a lot of MMT. The lower-cost additives simply contain much less of the ingredient–or maybe even none of it. There’s a big difference between an $8 “octane booster” and a $35 can of “race fuel concentrate.” The safety data sheets will reveal exactly what’s inside the bottle.

MMT Caveats:

Sunlight is MMT’s enemy, Santner continues. Sunlight will oxidize MMT, turning it brown and destroying its octane-boosting effect. In larger doses, MMT will also leave orange deposits in the combustion chamber. “Using high-MMT fuel in an everyday vehicle can cause less miles between spark plug fouling,” he adds.

Strong Foundation:

When using an additive to mix up your own “race fuel,” you’re still limited by the base product–the pump gas that’s engineered to be used right away while meeting a price point. Unlike street gas, however, race fuels aren’t constantly reblended depending on the season. Plus, when properly stored, they can last at least a year or two.

Cleaner, Too:

“Race fuels are also much cleaner than pump gas and even aviation gas,” Santner notes. “Race fuel will keep carburetors and injectors clean, unlike pump gas, where varnish and gum will build up over time.”

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